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BHUTAN: A BRIEF POSTAL HISTORY
(from the Bhutan Philatelic Bureau Publication - undated)
BRIEF
HISTORY ON POSTAL SERVICES
A courier service for the carriage of officials
mails from Dzong to Dzongs was in existence for many years in the past,
but it was only in 1962 a regular Post Office was established in the
country and postage stamps valid for internal and international use
were issued after entering into agreement with Postal Administration
of India on 10th of October 1962 for exchange of internal mails. A comprehensive
scheme for organising a systematic postal service and creating a sound
Philatelic programme was drawn up and the Postal Department was included
in the first Five Year Plan for socio-economic development in February
1965, thereafter in subsequent plans. The Telegraph Service was first
introduced in the country during 1969. In addition to this service,
a wireless-telegraph, telex and facsimile service have been introduced
in the country. Thus, at the moment, the Deparmtnet has following numbers
of Posts and Telegraph Offices opened in various parts of the country.
The first Post Office was opened at Phuntsholing on 10th October 1962
and till date we have opened two General Offices, 57 Post Offices, 22
Branch Post Offices and 9 Telegraph Offices. In 1984, Deparment of Civil
Wireless was merged to Department of Post and Telegraph as a Division
having 45 stations all over the country.
Bhutan having natural barrier of many high, rugged mountains and fast
flowing streams has been a challenge to Postal Service. However, over
the years, under the wise guidance of His Magesty the King,
we have been able to sent mails once a week to every corner of our country
which earlier would have taken a month. Once of the most important events
in the Postal History of Bhutan was the admission to the Universal Postal
Union (UPU) in March 1969. Bhutan became a member of Asia Pacific Postal
Union (APPU) in 1983, International Telecommunication Union (ITU) in
1988 and Postal member of SAARC countries in 1982. Under these Unions,
we are receiving assistance in equipment, consultancy and professional
trainings which had help us in achieving present stand of service.
STAMPS OF BHUTAN
With the conclusion of the Postal Agreement
with India in September 1962, the Royal Government of Bhutan issued
the first regular postage stamps valid for internal as well as international
use on 10th October, 1962. Since then the postage stams of Bhutan have
established a reputation in the international market for their thematic
value and technical excellence. On them are depicted countless designs
of portraits, flowers, birds, pictures of historical Dzongs, animals
- indeed the entire gamut of the national heritage of Bhutan in one
or all the colours of rainbow. The stamps of Bhutan have served as silent
ambassadors and emblems of good will.


Since the release of Bhutan's first stamps
in October 1962, which depicted an archer, a postal runner, a map of
the Himalayan Kingdom, an illustration of the monastery fortress of
Paro Dzong and a portait of Bhutan's first Druk Gyalpo (King), the Postal
Administration has to date released 154 postage stamps issues both on
international and local themes.
Bhutan came into the international philatelic
limelight in the early 1970s with the issuing os such sensational items
like 3-Dimensional and Rose-Scented, steel and circular grooved disc
stamps that played the kingdom's national anthem on the record players.
Now Bhutan's stamps fall under five categories; International popular
events; the Kingdom's culture; international and national commemorative
issues; flora and fauna and definitive issues; the last involving simple,
low-cost printing process with limited colours.
The future objective of the department
of the stamp production production programme is to lay greater emphasis
to produce more stamps on local themes with the aim of publicising Bhutan's
rich cultural heritage, its tradition, architecture and various other
interesting local subjects. In addition to the projection of the nation's
image in terms of its cultural heritage and portraying important aspects
of the Bhutanese culture, the Postal Officials have attempted to appeal
to stamp collectors around the world through the selected issuance of
stamps on popular topical or thematic subjects like flora and fauna.
The department would be issuing a series of stamps, one each on flora
and fauna anuually.

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